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XMPP使用总结

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引言： 最近面试被问到了一个问题，笔者当时就懵了：什么XMPP，平时怎么使用，使用过程中遇到什么问题？。

但是还是通过记忆，简单的说了一下自己所知道了，不过那并没有撒卵用，所以你懂的

##XMPPFramework是一个OS X/iOS平台的开源项目，使用Objective-C实现了XMPP协议（RFC-3920），同时还提供了用于读写XML的工具，大大简化了基于XMPP的通信应用的开发。

关于连接的

//此方法在stream开始连接服务器的时候调用
 - (void)xmppStreamDidConnect:(XMPPStream *)sender
 //此方法在stream连接断开的时候调用
 - (void)xmppStreamDidDisconnect:(XMPPStream *)sender withError:(NSError *)error;

关于验证的

//验证失败后调用
 - (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didNotAuthenticate:(NSXMLElement *)error
//验证成功后调用
 - (void)xmppStreamDidAuthenticate:(XMPPStream *)sender

关于通信的

//收到消息后调用
- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message
//接受到好友状态更新
- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceivePresence:(XMPPPresence *)presence

简单实战

登录和好友上下线
XMPP中常用对象们
XMPPStream：xmpp基础服务类
XMPPRoster：好友列表类
XMPPRosterCoreDataStorage：好友列表（用户账号）在core data中的操作类
XMPPvCardCoreDataStorage：好友名片（昵称，签名，性别，年龄等信息）在core data中的操作类
XMPPvCardTemp：好友名片实体类，从数据库里取出来的都是它
xmppvCardAvatarModule：好友头像
XMPPReconnect：如果失去连接,自动重连
XMPPRoom：提供多用户聊天支持

XMPPPubSub：发布订阅

登录操作，也就是连接xmpp服务器
- (void)connect {
    if (self.xmppStream == nil) {
        self.xmppStream = [[XMPPStream alloc] init];
        [self.xmppStream addDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
    }
    if (![self.xmppStream isConnected]) {
        NSString *username = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"username"];
        XMPPJID *jid = [XMPPJID jidWithUser:username domain:@"lizhen" resource:@"Ework"];
        [self.xmppStream setMyJID:jid];
        [self.xmppStream setHostName:@"10.4.125.113"];
        NSError *error = nil;
        if (![self.xmppStream connect:&error]) {
            NSLog(@"Connect Error: %@", [[error userInfo] description]);
        }
    }
}

connect成功之后会依次调用XMPPStreamDelegate的方法，首先调用

- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender socketDidConnect:(GCDAsyncSocket *)socket

… 然后

  • (void)xmppStreamDidConnect:(XMPPStream *)sender 在该方法下面需要使用xmppStream 的authenticateWithPassword方法进行密码验证，成功的话会响应delegate的方法，就是下面这个

  • (void)xmppStreamDidAuthenticate:(XMPPStream *)sender

上线

实现 - (void)xmppStreamDidAuthenticate:(XMPPStream *)sender 委托方法

- (void)xmppStreamDidAuthenticate:(XMPPStream *)sender {
     XMPPPresence *presence = [XMPPPresence presenceWithType:@"available"];
    [self.xmppStream sendElement:presence];
 }
退出并断开连接
 - (void)disconnect {
     XMPPPresence *presence = [XMPPPresence presenceWithType:@"unavailable"];
    [self.xmppStream sendElement:presence];

      [self.xmppStream disconnect];
  }
好友状态

获取好友状态，通过实现

- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceivePresence:(XMPPPresence *)presence

… 方法，当接收到 presence 标签的内容时，XMPPFramework 框架回调该方法

presence 的状态：
available 上线
away 离开
do not disturb 忙碌
unavailable 下线

- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceivePresence:(XMPPPresence *)presence {
    NSString *presenceType = [presence type];
    NSString *presenceFromUser = [[presence from] user];
    if (![presenceFromUser isEqualToString:[[sender myJID] user]]) {
        if ([presenceType isEqualToString:@"available"]) {
            //
        } else if ([presenceType isEqualToString:@"unavailable"]) {
            //
        }
    }
}

接收消息和发送消息

接收消息

通过实现

  • (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream )sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage )message; 当接收到 message 标签的内容时，XMPPFramework 框架回调该方法 根据 XMPP 协议，消息体的内容存储在标签 body 内

  • (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream )sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage )message { NSString *messageBody = [[message elementForName:@“body”] stringValue]; }

发送消息

发送消息，我们需要根据 XMPP 协议，将数据放到标签内

- (void)sendMessage:(NSString *) message toUser:(NSString *) user {
    NSXMLElement *body = [NSXMLElement elementWithName:@"body"];
    [body setStringValue:message];
    NSXMLElement *message = [NSXMLElement elementWithName:@"message"];
    [message addAttributeWithName:@"type" stringValue:@"chat"];
    NSString *to = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@@example.com", user];
    [message addAttributeWithName:@"to" stringValue:to];
    [message addChild:body];
    [self.xmppStream sendElement:message];
}

获取好友信息和删除好友

好友列表和好友名片
[_xmppRoster fetchRoster];//获取好友列表
//获取到一个好友节点
- (void)xmppRoster:(XMPPRoster *)sender didRecieveRosterItem:(NSXMLElement *)item
//获取完好友列表
- (void)xmppRosterDidEndPopulating:(XMPPRoster *)sender
//到服务器上请求联系人名片信息
- (void)fetchvCardTempForJID:(XMPPJID *)jid;
//请求联系人的名片，如果数据库有就不请求，没有就发送名片请求
- (void)fetchvCardTempForJID:(XMPPJID *)jid ignoreStorage:(BOOL)ignoreStorage;
//获取联系人的名片，如果数据库有就返回，没有返回空，并到服务器上抓取
- (XMPPvCardTemp *)vCardTempForJID:(XMPPJID *)jid shouldFetch:(BOOL)shouldFetch;
//更新自己的名片信息
- (void)updateMyvCardTemp:(XMPPvCardTemp *)vCardTemp;
//获取到一盒联系人的名片信息的回调
- (void)xmppvCardTempModule:(XMPPvCardTempModule *)vCardTempModule
        didReceivevCardTemp:(XMPPvCardTemp *)vCardTemp
                     forJID:(XMPPJID *)jid
添加好友
//name为用户账号
    - (void)XMPPAddFriendSubscribe:(NSString *)name
    {
        //XMPPHOST 就是服务器名，  主机名
        XMPPJID *jid = [XMPPJID jidWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@@%@",name,XMPPHOST]];
        //[presence addAttributeWithName:@"subscription" stringValue:@"好友"];
        [xmppRoster subscribePresenceToUser:jid];

    }
收到添加好友的请求
- (void)xmppRoster:(XMPPRoster *)sender didReceivePresenceSubscriptionRequest:(XMPPPresence *)presence
    {
        //取得好友状态
        NSString *presenceType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [presence type]]; //online/offline
        //请求的用户
        NSString *presenceFromUser =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [[presence from] user]];
        NSLog(@"presenceType:%@",presenceType);

        NSLog(@"presence2:%@  sender2:%@",presence,sender);

        XMPPJID *jid = [XMPPJID jidWithString:presenceFromUser];
        //接收添加好友请求
        [xmppRoster acceptPresenceSubscriptionRequestFrom:jid andAddToRoster:YES];

    }
删除好友
//删除好友，name为好友账号
- (void)removeBuddy:(NSString *)name  
{  
    XMPPJID *jid = [XMPPJID jidWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@@%@",name,XMPPHOST]];  

    [self xmppRoster] removeUser:jid];  
}
聊天室

初始化聊天室

     XMPPJID *roomJID = [XMPPJID jidWithString:ROOM_JID];

    xmppRoom = [[XMPPRoom alloc] initWithRoomStorage:self jid:roomJID];

    [xmppRoom activate:xmppStream];
     [xmppRoom addDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];

创建聊天室成功

`- (void)xmppRoomDidCreate:(XMPPRoom *)sender
{
    DDLogInfo(@"%@: %@", THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
}`

加入聊天室，使用昵称

[xmppRoom joinRoomUsingNickname:@"quack" history:nil];

获取聊天室信息

- (void)xmppRoomDidJoin:(XMPPRoom *)sender
    {
        [xmppRoom fetchConfigurationForm];
        [xmppRoom fetchBanList];
        [xmppRoom fetchMembersList];
        [xmppRoom fetchModeratorsList];
    }

如果房间存在，会调用委托

    // 收到禁止名单列表

    - (void)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didFetchBanList:(NSArray *)items;
    // 收到好友名单列表

    - (void)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didFetchMembersList:(NSArray *)items;
    // 收到主持人名单列表

    - (void)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didFetchModeratorsList:(NSArray *)items;
房间不存在，调用委托

    - (void)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didNotFetchBanList:(XMPPIQ *)iqError;
    - (void)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didNotFetchMembersList:(XMPPIQ *)iqError;
    - (void)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didNotFetchModeratorsList:(XMPPIQ *)iqError;

离开房间

[xmppRoom deactivate:xmppStream];

XMPPRoomDelegate的其他代理方法:

离开聊天室

    - (void)xmppRoomDidLeave:(XMPPRoom *)sender
    {
        DDLogVerbose(@"%@: %@", THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
    }

新人加入群聊

    - (void)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender occupantDidJoin:(XMPPJID *)occupantJID
     {
         DDLogVerbose(@"%@: %@", THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
    }

有人退出群聊

    - (void)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender occupantDidLeave:(XMPPJID *)occupantJID
    {
        DDLogVerbose(@"%@: %@", THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
    }

有人在群里发言

    - (void)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message fromOccupant:(XMPPJID *)occupantJID
     {
         DDLogVerbose(@"%@: %@", THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
    }
消息回执

这个是XEP－0184协议的内容 发送消息时附加回执请求 代码实现

NSString *siID = [XMPPStream generateUUID];
    //发送消息
    XMPPMessage *message = [XMPPMessage messageWithType:@"chat" to:jid elementID:siID];
    NSXMLElement *receipt = [NSXMLElement elementWithName:@"request" xmlns:@"urn:xmpp:receipts"];
    [message addChild:receipt];
    [message addBody:@"测试"];
    [self.xmppStream sendElement:message];

收到回执请求的消息，发送回执

- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message
    {
        //回执判断
        NSXMLElement *request = [message elementForName:@"request"];
        if (request)
        {
            if ([request.xmlns isEqualToString:@"urn:xmpp:receipts"])//消息回执
            {
                //组装消息回执
                XMPPMessage *msg = [XMPPMessage messageWithType:[message attributeStringValueForName:@"type"] to:message.from elementID:[message attributeStringValueForName:@"id"]];
                NSXMLElement *recieved = [NSXMLElement elementWithName:@"received" xmlns:@"urn:xmpp:receipts"];
                [msg addChild:recieved];

                //发送回执
                [self.xmppStream sendElement:msg];
            }
        }else
        {
            NSXMLElement *received = [message elementForName:@"received"];
            if (received)
            {
                if ([received.xmlns isEqualToString:@"urn:xmpp:receipts"])//消息回执
                {
                    //发送成功
                    NSLog(@"message send success!");
                }  
            }  
        }  

        //消息处理  
        //...  
    }
添加AutoPing

为 了监听服务器是否有效，增加心跳监听。用XEP-0199协议，在XMPPFrameWork框架下，封装了 XMPPAutoPing 和 XMPPPing两个类都可以使用，因为XMPPAutoPing已经组合进了XMPPPing类，所以XMPPAutoPing使用起来更方便。

//初始化并启动ping
-(void)autoPingProxyServer:(NSString*)strProxyServer
{
    _xmppAutoPing = [[XMPPAutoPingalloc] init];
    [_xmppAutoPingactivate:_xmppStream];
    [_xmppAutoPingaddDelegate:selfdelegateQueue:  dispatch_get_main_queue()];
    _xmppAutoPing.respondsToQueries = YES;
    _xmppAutoPing.pingInterval=2;//ping 间隔时间
    if (nil != strProxyServer)
    {
       _xmppAutoPing.targetJID = [XMPPJID jidWithString: strProxyServer ];//设置ping目标服务器，如果为nil,则监听socketstream当前连接上的那个服务器
    }
}
//卸载监听
 [_xmppAutoPing   deactivate];
  [_xmppAutoPing   removeDelegate:self];
   _xmppAutoPing = nil;
//ping XMPPAutoPingDelegate的委托方法:
- (void)xmppAutoPingDidSendPing:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender
{
    NSLog(@"- (void)xmppAutoPingDidSendPing:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender");
}
- (void)xmppAutoPingDidReceivePong:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender
{
    NSLog(@"- (void)xmppAutoPingDidReceivePong:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender");
}

- (void)xmppAutoPingDidTimeout:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender
{
    NSLog(@"- (void)xmppAutoPingDidTimeout:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender");
}
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